Prostatitis in men is an inflammation of the prostate gland.Treatment of prostatitis should be carried out immediately.After all, the disease can quickly become chronic with many complications.It is worth noting that prostatitis does not only affect adult men.Representatives of the stronger sex aged 20-50 are at risk.The danger arises immediately after a young person begins to be sexually active.Prostatitis should only be treated after a complete diagnosis.The disease has many different forms and types.Treatment also varies depending on the condition.
What is prostatitis?
As mentioned, prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland.Glandular tissue is affected.It is important to know that the risk of developing the disease increases with age.Thus, through the research process, 55% of men over 50 years old have prostatitis.This is influenced by age-related changes.Young people are also at risk because of promiscuity.
The prostate is important to men's health.The prostate synthesizes a certain secretion, which, when combined with sperm, maintains high sperm activity.In addition, with a healthy prostate, the production of the male sex hormone testosterone is maintained normally.In the case of prostatitis, an infectious antigen enters the gland.Prostatitis completely disrupts the functioning of the entire genitourinary system.Accordingly, the disease comes with a number of characteristic symptoms.
Regarding the cause of the disease, the main cause is infection.Very often inflammation is provoked by the following bacteria:
- Staphylococcus aureus;
- coli;
- cocci;
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
- Klebsiella.
It is worth noting that these microorganisms are present in each person's microbiome.But as soon as their level exceeds the permissible level, the inflammatory process begins.This can happen due to decreased immunity.The body cannot fight and regulate their levels on its own.Other factors include a sedentary lifestyle, a sedentary job, and an irregular sex life.As a result, stagnant processes develop and the ducts become clogged.This will definitely cause prostatitis.
Very often, at a young age, prostatitis is caused by infectious and venereal diseases of the genitourinary system: trichomonas, chlamydia, gonorrhea, ureaplasmosis, urethritis, candidiasis, balanitis.Since the prostate is in close contact with other organs of this system, infection spreads to it very quickly.Inflammatory agents can easily enter the prostate through the rectum, urethra, plasma, blood, lymphatic system and biological fluids.Among other causes of prostatitis, the following factors should be noted:
- Hypothermia;
- Excessively active sex life;
- Injuries to the pelvic organs;
- Alcohol abuse, smoking;
- Unhealthy diet;
- Lack of physical activity;
- physical and psychological stress;
- Hormonal imbalance;
- Endocrine diseases;
- Frequent constipation.
Types of prostatitis
Experts note several forms of the disease.Based on this, determine the most accurate method of treating prostatitis.So, it is worth paying attention to the following varieties:
- Chronic bacteria;
- No chronic bacteria;
- Spicy;
- No symptoms.
In the first case, inflammation occurs due to a common bacterial infection that persists for a long time.Nonbacterial prostatitis was diagnosed when the causative bacteria could not be identified during the study.Thus, chronic nonbacterial prostatitis occurs against the background of autoimmune disorders of the glandular tissue.Acute prostatitis occurs quite rarely.At the same time, the man complained of constant chronic pain.The acute form is very dangerous for health, so patients need urgent treatment.
Medicines to treat prostatitis
Prostatitis is a rather complex disease.Therefore, the treatment of the disease is chosen by the doctor especially carefully, taking into account the individual characteristics of the man's body.But first, it is necessary to carry out a diagnosis.Only after a series of studies can a form of prostatitis be identified.For an accurate and reliable diagnosis, the doctor conducts the following studies:
- Digital inspection of the route;
- Blood and urine analysis;
- Ultrasound examination of the prostate;
- Research biological material for the presence of sexually transmitted diseases;
- Diagnosis of urethral smear;
- Semen analysis.
This complexity will allow you to see the full picture of the problem.It is worth noting that identifying prostatitis at an early stage allows the patient to recover from the problem very quickly and painlessly.Medical treatment can almost immediately eliminate the painful symptoms of the disease.And long-term use of the drug will completely eliminate prostatitis.In addition, modern medications can achieve stable, long-term remission of chronic inflammation in the prostate.
Treatment and recovery depend entirely on the patient's behavior.It is necessary to strictly follow all the doctor's recommendations and adhere to the treatment regimen.Prostatitis must be treated with antibiotics.Only antibiotics can stop the activity of pathogenic microorganisms and eliminate inflammation.Any complex inflammatory process in the body can be treated with antibiotics.It's hard to single out a drug.After all, the treatment of prostatitis is purely individual.Experts give preference to drugs from the macrolide group.When they are used, protein synthesis in bacteria is blocked.Because of this, over time they are completely destroyed.
A qualified doctor will choose 1-2 most effective drugs, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient.Furthermore, each man's treatment is entirely individual;There cannot be any standard model.The same applies to dosage and duration of treatment.On average, a course of antibiotic treatment for prostatitis lasts up to two weeks.After this period, repeat studies are performed.This will help determine whether treatment needs to be prolonged or whether treatment can be discontinued.Drug treatment for prostatitis is the main method for treating prostatitis.
It is very important to take medication to improve blood circulation.After all, with prostatitis, blood circulation is always interrupted, stagnation occurs.It is important to relax the smooth muscles of the urethra.For this purpose, drugs belonging to the group of alpha blockers are used.
In combination with antibiotics, treatment with herbal preparations should be carried out.
Complementary treatments for prostatitis
Treating prostatitis with medication is the main treatment but is not the only option.To quickly achieve maximum effect, doctors often prescribe additional treatments.This can be physiotherapy, diet, massage, psychotherapy, immunomodulation, surgery.It all depends on the severity and degree of prostatitis.Therefore, a very effective method of both treating and preventing prostatitis is prostate massage.
Very often the cause of inflammation is stagnation.And massage itself will help get rid of it.Blood circulation in the pelvic organs is normalized and the synthesis of prostatic secretions is restored.Therefore, medical treatment combined with massage will speed up the healing process and improve the patient's sexual activity.This procedure can be performed by both the doctor and the patient independently.Therefore, it is recommended to perform direct anal prostate massage, testicular massage and micro-enemas.
However, this procedure is prohibited in the following cases:
- Acute prostatitis;
- Hemorrhoids;
- fissures in the rectum;
- Constipation.
In addition, complex treatment includes not only the use of massage, but also certain light exercises, aimed at normalizing blood circulation in the pelvic organs.Only this approach will help a man quickly improve his health.
Physical therapy
Complex inflammation treatment may also include physical therapy.This option improves the condition of prostate tissue and improves blood flow to the prostate area.Physiotherapy can be performed using the following methods and equipment:
- Electrophoresis;
- Magnetic field;
- Laser therapy;
- take a warm bath;
- Vaginal ultrasound;
- Diadynamophoresis.
Often, experts prescribe the use of special microenemas with various pharmaceutical ingredients.It is this direct effect on the prostate that allows you to speed up the treatment process.Any first procedure is performed for a minimum period of time to monitor the patient's body's response.It is important to prevent any injuries.
Psychotherapy
Quite often, experts diagnose prostatitis against the background of psychological disorders and excessive physical exertion.There are cases where drug treatment does not bring the desired results.In addition, the discomfort caused by prostatitis always causes sexual dysfunction.And this negatively affects the psychological state of a man.It is psychotherapy that will help a man cope with such a crisis moment and get rid of an inferiority complex.Therefore, any pharmacological treatment must skillfully combine psychological effects.So you can soften the impact of your illness on your psyche.In fact, very often there are cases where high-quality psychotherapy has helped young people to undergo treatment without any particular difficulties or deprivation in their sexual life.
Surgical intervention
In cases of severe and progressive prostatitis, surgical intervention is required.In the absence of timely treatment, urethral stricture may be observed and prostatic abscess may develop.Therefore, urgent surgical care is necessary.In such cases, it is often necessary to remove the adenoma.In particularly severe cases, the prostate may need to be removed.To prevent this from happening, you need to see a urologist every six months and follow all measures to prevent prostatitis.
Immune regulation
Prostatitis often occurs due to the inability of the immune system to independently fight infections and pathogenic microorganisms.Therefore, to treat prostatitis it is necessary to strengthen the immune system.Additionally, these measures are important for maintaining long-term stable remission.It is worth noting that any antibiotic therapy requires mandatory regulation of the immune system.After all, both pathogenic microorganisms and beneficial bacteria are destroyed.
As a rule, strengthening the immune system involves the use of vitamin and mineral complexes.The best thing to do is see an immunologist.After conducting certain tests, your doctor will be able to determine the underlying cause of the immune system dysfunction.And then the most effective immunomodulating drugs and vitamin complexes will be selected.
Diet for prostatitis treatment
The main condition for treating prostatitis is compliance with certain nutritional rules.It is necessary to adjust the diet in cases of chronic prostatitis.There is no such community of nutritional rules.Everything is completely individual, depending on the form of the disease.However, there is a basic treatment regimen that all patients must follow, without exception, immediately after the diagnosis of prostatitis.
Among the restrictions, it is worth noting complete abstinence from alcoholic beverages.Alcohol can make inflammation worse.Next, you should reduce your salt intake.It is very important that the body receives the required amount of fluid daily - at least one and a half liters per day.The diet should be designed so that fresh vegetables and fruits prevail, in addition to all other products.
During times when prostatitis is more severe, you should eliminate the following foods:
- Fatty and fried foods;
- Meat;
- Fish;
- Fresh bread;
- canned foods;
- Smoked meat;
- Preservatives;
- Coffee;
- Cabbage;
- Legumes.
Traditional treatment for prostatitis
Prostatitis can also be treated with folk remedies.They are also quite effective.However, in all cases it is important to consult a doctor.After all, some plants and herbs can only increase the inflammatory process in the body, which will worsen the patient's condition.
Among the simple treatment options for prostatitis are regular consumption of pumpkin seeds and propolis.Pumpkin seeds are known to be rich in zinc.This element is extremely important for the male body.And propolis, like honey, has many uses.It also has anti-inflammatory effects.When treating prostatitis at home, you can use parsley infusion.You can prepare it as follows:
- Grind 0.5 cup parsley root;
- Pour 1 liter of water;
- Boil for 10 minutes;
- Leave for 1 hour.
You need to drink fluids in even portions throughout the day.For prostatitis, pine baths are considered effective.Pine leaves have anti-inflammatory, pain-relieving, and relaxing effects.You can add natural pine needles to the bath or use any medicinal solution or essential oil.It is worth noting that the temperature of such a bath should not be higher than 37-40 degrees.As for the duration of such hydration procedures, they are 15-20 minutes a day before bedtime.